Design and development of coastal marine water quality monitoring based on IoT in achieving implementation of SDGs

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Jaja Kustija, Diki Fahrizal, Muhamad Nasir, Deny Setiawan, Irgi Surya

2024 Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol. 36 Issue 3 Article Cited by 2 SDG 14SDG 17 Quartile

Abstract

Indonesia, an archipelagic nation with about 70% ocean territory, relies on oceanographic data for efficient marine environment monitoring and natural resource sustainability. Current data collection is limited by tools measuring only single parameters and lengthy data collection times. This study proposes a marine coastal water quality monitoring tool based on the internet of things (IoT), capable of simultaneously measuring temperature, electrical conductivity, pH, and dissolved oxygen. Utilizing an Atmega328 and a battery lasting up to 119 hours, this system offers a cost-effective solution for real-time oceanographic data collection. Employing the ADDIE methodology, the results demonstrate high measurement accuracy compared to traditional methods, with accuracy of 90.5% for temperature, 93.50% for electrical conductivity, 93.67% for pH, and 96.82% for dissolved oxygen. The development of this tool aims to reduce costs and labor in capturing oceanographic data integrated with IoT, facilitate access and monitoring of water data, and make a significant contribution to achieving SDGs targets. The main focus on the goals of addressing climate change and life underwater, especially in the aspects of water resources management and protection of marine ecosystems in Indonesian. © 2024 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science. All rights reserved.

Affiliations

Program Study of Electrical Engineering Education, Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia; Research Center for Environment and Clean Technology, BRIN, Bandung, Indonesia; Program Study of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Langlangbuana, Bandung, Indonesia

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