H. Meziane, M. Laita, K. Azzaoui, A. Boulouiz, M. Neffa, R. Sabbahi, A.B.D. Nandiyanto, A. El Idrissi, N. Abidi, M. Siaj, R. Touzani
Cellulose, which occurs naturally in abundance, has the benefit of being the most widely used biomass material on a global scale. It is generated from natural fibers and can be processed to produce various types of nanocellulose fibers, each with its hierarchical configuration. This review summarizes current advances in the production of nanocellulose particles, focusing on the analytical techniques most widely used for their preparation, extraction, and characterization. These techniques include FT-IR, TGA, FESEM, and XRD. The review also demonstrates that research into nanocellulose fibers has progressed exponentially over the last decade (over 400 references). Many manufacturing techniques have been developed to use nanofibers in multiple applications as advanced sustainable materials. The presented data will reinforce the applications of nanocellulose fibers for various purposes. © 2024, University of Mohammed Premier Oujda Morocco
Laboratory of Applied and Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Mohamed First University, Oujda, Morocco; Botanical, Biotechnology and Plant Protection Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University, BP 133, Kenitra, Morocco; Laboratory of Engineering, Electrochemistry, Modeling and Environment, Faculty of Sciences, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, 30000, Morocco; Euro-Mediterranean University of Fes, Fes, Morocco; Laboratory of Bioresources, Biotechnology, Ethnopharmacology, and Health, Faculty of Sciences, Mohamed First University, Bd Mohamed V, BP707, Oujda, Morocco; Higher School of Technology, Ibn Zohr University, Quartier 25 Mars, BP 3007,Laayoune, Morocco; Department of Chemistry, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Dr. Setiabudi no 229, Bandung, 40154, Indonesia; Fiber and Biopolymer Research Institute, Department of Plant and Soil Science, Texas Tech University, BP45019, Lubbock, TX, United States; Department of Chemistry, Université du Québec à Montréal, NanoQAM/QCAM, Montréal, H3C 3P8, QC, Canada
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