Yusuf Hidayat, Yunyun Yudiana, Burhan Hambali, Reshandi Nugraha
This preliminary study aimed to conduct factorial validity and reliability of the Badminton Basic Skills (BBS), involving both outcome-based (quality of hit) and process-based (quality of movement) on two basic skills (BS), namely high service and clear lob. The study was conducted on 20 beginner badminton athletes aged 10 to 12 from two badminton clubs. The instrument used was an adapted action method developed by Novick (1996) for law tennis to measure the constructs, further elaborating on the dimensions, indicators, and behavioral items. Analysis was conducted using Lawshe's CVR formula, exploratory factor analysis, inter rater validity, Pearson Product Moment Correlation, interclass correlation, and Cronbach Alpha. Data analysis showed estimation of content validity (0.25-1.00), factorial validity (0.62-0.83), test and retest reliability (0.80-0.94), and interrater reliability (0.82-0.92). This early validation study confirmed that both outcome and process-based BBS tests could be used to measure and evaluate the BBS acquisition level for badminton beginning athletes aged between 10 and 12 years old. © 2022 by authors, all rights reserved.
Faculty of Sport and Health Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi No. 229, Bandung, Indonesia
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