Agus Rusdiana
This study aims to analyze the movement of backhand and forehand smash stroke techniques in three dimensions using a kinematics approach in badminton. The results were analyzed using a descriptive and quantitative approach. Furthermore, 24 male badminton players from the University Student Activity Unit with an average age of 19.4±1.6 years, a height of 1.73±0.12m, and a weight of 62.8±3.7kg were used. The study was conducted using 3 Panasonic Handycams, a calibration set, 3D Frame DIAZ IV motion analysis software, and a speed radar gun. The data normalization from the kinematics values of the shoulder, elbow, and wrist joint motion was calculated using the inverse dynamics method. Also, the one-way Anova test was used to determine the differences in the kinematics of motion in the two different groups. The results showed that the speed of the shuttlecock during the forehand smash was greater than the backhand. In the maximal shoulder external rotation phase, two variables were found with the best results during the forehand smash, namely the velocity of shoulder external rotation and wrist palmar flexion. The velocity of shoulder internal rotation, elbow extension, and forearm supination in the maximum angular velocity phase showed greater results when making a forehand smash. © 2021 Montenegrin Sports Academy. All rights reserved.
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Sports Science Study Program, Faculty of Sports and Health Education, West Java, Indonesia
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