Fourth-Grade Primary School Students' Misconception on Greatest Common Factor and Least Common Multiple

Open

Sutarto, Intan Dwi Hastuti, Tomi Listiawan, Sutopo, Aan Komariah, Mohammadreza Dabirnia

2021 Education Research International Vol. 2021 Article Cited by 7 SDG 4SDG 17 Quartile

Abstract

This study is aimed at determining students' misconceptions on the teaching material of the greatest common factor and least common multiple. The sample of this study consisted of 124 fourth-grade elementary school students in the academic year of 2019-2020 in areas of Mataram, West Lombok, North Lombok, and East Lombok at West Nusa Tenggara Province. The instrument of this study is a test covering five questions in the form of open questions. The data are analyzed based on the students' explanations while they answer the test. The students' wrong answers are grouped into categories. The interview activities are carried out for students who have a misconception. Then, researchers create a table of frequencies/presentations relating to each type of students' misconception. The results show that students experience misconceptions due to factors, including having a weak multiplication concept, having a weak prime number concept, determining the least common multiple of two numbers by multiplying the two numbers, and inability to distinguish between multiples and factors of a number. In light of the findings, a number of conclusions are obtained and several implications are put forward. © 2021 Sutarto et al.

Affiliations

Mathematics Education, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Applied, Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika, Mataram, Indonesia; Elementary School Teacher Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia; Department of Mathematics Education, Faculty of Social and Humaniora, Universitas Bhinneka PGRI, Tulungagung, Indonesia; Universitas Islam Negeri Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Kota, Tulungagung, Indonesia; Educational Administration Department, Indonesia University of Education, Bandung, Indonesia; Department of Dramatic Literature, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

Research at a Glance

Premium content — register to unlock

Research at a Glance

Register to unlock

Topics & SDG Alignment

Premium content — register to unlock

Topics & SDG Alignment

Register to unlock

Collaboration

Premium content — register to unlock

Collaboration

Register to unlock

Author Profile (Selected)

Premium content — register to unlock

Author Profile (Selected)

Register to unlock

References Overview

Premium content — register to unlock

References Overview

Register to unlock

Journal & Source

Premium content — register to unlock

Journal & Source

Register to unlock

Metadata & Integrity

Premium content — register to unlock

Metadata & Integrity

Register to unlock