Genetic relationship between tongka langit bananas (Musa troglodytarum l.) from galunggung and maluku, indonesia, based on its2

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Fenny Martha Dwivany, Giasintha Stefani, Agus Sutanto, Husna Nugrahapraja, Ketut Wikantika, Adriana Hiariej, Topik Hidayat, I. Nyoman Rai, Nisrina Sukriandi

2020 HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 27 Issue 3 Article Cited by 9 SDG 2SDG 17 Quartile

Abstract

Tongka Langit or Fe’i banana (Musa troglodytarum L.) has the T genome and a very high content of beta-carotene. It only grew and spread around the regions of Maluku islands and Papua. However, recently our team found this banana on the foot of mount Galunggung, West Java, so this raised the question about its origin. The objective of this study was to understand the genetic relationship between Tongka Langit from Galunggung and Maluku islands and compared it with other bananas with different genomes. Genetic diversity analysis was done using ITS2 DNA marker and dendrogram analysis showed three groups. From the comparison of the ITS2 sequences, there were no difference (100% identity) between the ITS2 sequence of Tongka Langit originating from Galunggung and Maluku. In conclusion, based on the ITS2 marker, the Tongka Langit were more distantly related to cultivars with A and B genomes, and there was no difference in the ITS2 sequence of Tongka Langit originating from Galunggung and Maluku. To the best of our knowledge, there is no previous report of genetic relationship between Tongka Langit from Galunggung and other regions. © 2020 Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Affiliations

School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia; Bioscience and Biotechnology Research Center, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia; Bali International Research Center for Banana, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia; Center of Remote sensing, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia; Indonesian Tropical Fruit Research Institute, Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture, Solok, Indonesia; Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia; Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia; Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia

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