Developing memori on Newton’s laws: For identifying students’ mental models

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Nuzulira Janeusse Fratiwi, Achmad Samsudin, Taufik Ramlan Ramalis, Antomi Saregar, Rahma Diani, Irwandani, Rasmitadila, Konstantinos Ravanis

2020 European Journal of Educational Research Vol. 9 Issue 2 Article Cited by 22 SDG 17SDG 4 Quartile

Abstract

The identification of students’ mental models is crucial in understanding their knowledge of scientific concepts. This research aimed to develop a Mental Models Representation Instrument on Newton's Laws (MeMoRI-NL). The ADDIE (Analyzing, Designing, Developing, Implementing and Evaluating) model was used as a research method. The sample consisted of 30 students of 15-16 years-old at one of senior high school in Tatar Pasundan. The data was examined using Rasch analysis on validity, reliability, level of difficulty, and distributions of students’ mental models. Students’ mental models were classified as Scientific (SC), Synthetic (SY), Synthetic almost Misconception (SYM), and Initial (IN) model. Based on the evaluating stage, students’ mental models are mostly in the SYM and IN model. Consequently, it can be concluded that the Mental Models Representation Instrument on Newton's Laws (MeMoRI-NL) can be developed using the ADDIE model and most of the students' mental model has not been following scientific knowledge. Based on this research, teachers or educators should enhance students' mental models, especially for female students. © 2020 The Author(s).

Affiliations

Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia; Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan, Indonesia; Universitas Djuanda, Indonesia; University of Patras, Greece

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