Evolving inclusive practices in playgroup and kindergarten

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Melina Lestari, Sunaryo Kartadinata, Sunardi, Ade Hidayat

2020 International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change Vol. 13 Issue 2 Article Cited by 0 SDG 4SDG 17 Quartile

Abstract

One of the dimensions that must be restructured in inclusive education is inclusive practices at school. This dimension develops school practices that reflect the inclusive cultures and policies of the school. There have been a lot of inclusive policies rolled out, but in practice, the rule has not been optimal. The research goal is to describe the objective conditions of how playgroup and kindergarten involve inclusive practices. This present research employs a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The participants of the study are all teachers, principals, and administration staff at one of the playgroups and kindergartens in the region of East Jakarta. The developed instrument is the guideline of observation and interview. Its indicator is based on the index for inclusion. Based on data analysis, the following research results are obtained: a) In the section of orchestrating learning, (1) teaching is planned with the learning of students in mind; (2) lessons encourage the participation of all students; (3) lessons develop an understanding of difference; (4) students are actively involved in their learning; (5) students learn collaboratively; (6) assessment contributes to the achievements of all students; (7) classroom discipline is based on mutual respect; (8) teachers plan, teach and review in partnership; (9) all students take part in activities outside the classroom. b) In the section of mobilising resources, (1) student differences are used as a resource for teaching; (2) staff's expertise is fully utilised; (3) staff develop resources to support learning and participation; (4) community resources are known and drawn upon; (5) school resources are distributed enough so that they support inclusion. © 2020 Primrose Hall Publishing Group.

Affiliations

Universitas Indraprasta PGRI, Indonesia; Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia; Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten, Indonesia

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