Identification of high school students' ability level of constructing free body diagrams to solve restricted and structured response items in force matter

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Andinisa Rahmaniar, Heni Rusnayati, Asep Sutiadi

2017 AIP Conference Proceedings Vol. 1848 Conference paper Cited by 1 SDG 4 Quartile

Abstract

While solving physics problem particularly in force matter, it is needed to have the ability of constructing free body diagrams which can help students to analyse every force which acts on an object, the length of its vector and the naming of its force. Mix method was used to explain the result without any special treatment to participants. The participants were high school students in first grade totals 35 students. The purpose of this study is to identify students' ability level of constructing free body diagrams in solving restricted and structured response items. Considering of two types of test, every student would be classified into four levels ability of constructing free body diagrams which is every level has different characteristic and some students were interviewed while solving test in order to know how students solve the problem. The result showed students' ability of constructing free body diagrams on restricted response items about 34.86% included in no evidence of level, 24.11% inadequate level, 29.14% needs improvement level and 4.0% adequate level. On structured response items is about 16.59% included no evidence of level, 23.99% inadequate level, 36% needs improvement level, and 13.71% adequate level. Researcher found that students who constructed free body diagrams first and constructed free body diagrams correctly were more successful in solving restricted and structured response items. © 2017 Author(s).

Affiliations

Departemen Pendidikan Fisika, FPMIPA, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Setiabudhi No. 229, Bandung, 40154, Indonesia

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