TECHNO-ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF SOLAR PANEL PRODUCTION FROM RECYCLED PLASTIC WASTE AS A SUSTAINABLE ENERGY SOURCE FOR SUPPORTING DIGITAL LEARNING IN SCHOOLS BASED ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS) AND SCIENCE-TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION

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Syukri Indra, Ahmad Subagyo, Dyarini, Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto

2025 Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Vol. 20 Issue 4 Article Cited by 11 SDG 7SDG 17 Quartile

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the techno-economic feasibility of producing solar panels using recycled plastic waste. The method involved analysing key economic indicators such as cumulative net present value, internal rate of return, break-even point, and return on investment, while incorporating science and technology concepts in materials processing and renewable energy systems. The results showed that although the CNPV was negative initially, the project started generating positive cash flow after the third year. This occurred because the recycling and solar integration processes provided long-term cost efficiency and sustainable value. By the twentieth year, profitability increased significantly, confirming the project's long-term viability. The integration of environmental engineering, polymer science, and photovoltaic technology contributed to the sustainable energy model. This solution offers an innovative pathway toward responsible consumption and production, aligned with Sustainable Development Goals. It also supports electricity needs in digital learning, especially in remote schools lacking stable energy access. © School of Engineering, Taylor’s University.

Affiliations

Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia; Universitas Djuanda, Bogor, Indonesia; Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia

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